000			07187cam a2200769Ii 4500
001			on1191245760
003			OCoLC
005			20210825161953.0
006			m d
007			cr cnu---unuuu
008			200831s2020 sz ob 000 0 eng d
040			_aYDX _beng _erda _cYDX _dYDXIT _dEBLCP _dLQU _dUPM _dGW5XE _dN$T _dOCLCF _dUKMGB _dNLW _dIBI
015			_aGBC0F7640 _2bnb
019			_a1191057049 _a1193118576 _a1195454223 _a1196166685 _a1197558052 _a1198146285 _a1198819220
020			_a9783030556211 _q(electronic bk.)
020			_a3030556212 _q(electronic bk.)
020			_z9783030556204 _q(hardcover)
020			_z3030556204 _q(hardcover)
024	8		_a10.1007/978-3-030-55
035			_a2579675 _b(N$T)
035			_a(OCoLC)1191245760 _z(OCoLC)1191057049 _z(OCoLC)1193118576 _z(OCoLC)1195454223 _z(OCoLC)1196166685 _z(OCoLC)1197558052 _z(OCoLC)1198146285 _z(OCoLC)1198819220
037			_acom.springer.onix.9783030556211 _bSpringer Nature
050		4	_aRA644.C67 _bC68 2020eb
082	0	4	_a616.2/414 _223
049			_aMAIN
245	0	0	_aCovid-19 airway management and ventilation strategy for critically ill older patients / _cNicola Vargas, Antonio M. Esquinas, editors.
264		1	_aCham, Switzerland : _bSpringer, _c[2020]
300			_a1 online resource (ix, 216 pages)
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
504			_aIncludes bibliographical references.
520			_aThis book describes the issues and challenges that clinicians encountered in the management of older critically ill patients during the Covid-19 pandemic, and offers practical information on how to manage them. Older adults are more susceptible to complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) as a result of viral pneumonia. In addition, they often have multiple comorbidities and are commonly frail, which means their various organs and systems, such as the respiratory system, have reduced functional reserves. As such, older adults are less able to react to acute stressors. During the current Covid-19 pandemic, older adult patients' mortality is increased. Further, the infection and death rates of elderly people in nursing homes and health care institutions are high. Management of older adults with Covid is complicated. The reduced availability of beds may limit their access to ICU. Moreover, the prognosis may be poor, and airway management and ventilation strategies have to take into account various clinical and physiological characteristics specific to older patients. This book is addressed to all allied professionals involved in the management of older critically ill patients and presents information collected and practical lessons learned from the clinical daily management of this population during the pandemic.
588			_aDescription based on online resource; title from digital title page (viewed on October 02, 2020).
505	0		_aIntro -- Preface -- Contents -- Part I: Epidemiology -- 1: Mortality and Prognosis of Older Patients During COVID-19 Pandemic -- 1.1 Epidemiological Perspective: A Global View of the Problem -- 1.2 Why the Elderly Is at Higher Risk? A Pathophysiological View -- 1.3 Prognosis of the COVID-19 Elderly Patient -- References -- 2: Elderly Pneumonia COVID-19 Cases: Impact on the Outcome -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Acute Complications Associated with COVID-19 Pneumonia in Elderly -- 2.3 Elderly Mortality Rate for COVID-19 Disease -- 2.4 Conclusion -- References
505	8		_a3: Incidence of ARF Due to COVID-19 Interstitial Pneumonia -- References -- 4: Changing the Demographics in ICU During COVID-19 Pandemic -- 4.1 Pre-COVID-19 Epidemy Demographic Aspects in ICU -- 4.2 Demographic Aspects During the COVID-19 Outbreak in ICU -- 4.3 Comparison between H1N1 and COVID-19 Epidemy -- 4.4 Conclusions -- References -- Part II: The Diagnosis of COVID ARF in Elderly -- 5: Differential Diagnosis of Types of Pneumonia in the Elderly -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Aging of the Respiratory System and the Impact of Pneumonia -- 5.3 Epidemiology -- 5.4 Causes
505	8		_a5.5 Routes of Transmission -- 5.5.1 Inhalation (Fig. 5.1) -- 5.5.2 Aspiration (Fig. 5.2) -- 5.5.3 Hematogenous Spread (Fig. 5.3) -- 5.5.4 Direct Extension from Adjacent Infected Foci (Fig. 5.4) -- 5.6 Clinical Presentation -- 5.7 COVID-19 Pneumonia "Phenotypes" -- 5.7.1 L-Phenotype -- 5.7.2 H-Phenotype -- 5.8 Risk Stratification -- 5.8.1 CURB-65 (Table 5.3) -- 5.8.2 Pneumonia Severity Index, Also Known as the PORT Score (Fig. 5.5 and Table 5.4) -- 5.8.3 IDSA/ATS CAP Criteria -- 5.8.4 COVID-GRAM Critical Illness Risk Score
505	8		_a5.8.5 Brescia-COVID Respiratory Severity Scale (BCRSS)/Algorithm -- 5.9 Imaging -- 5.10 Laboratory Investigations -- 5.11 Microbiologic Diagnosis -- 5.12 Viral Aetiology (Fig. 5.9) -- 5.13 Viral Pneumoniae Diagnosis: Upper Respiratory Sample Collection -- 5.13.1 Nasopharyngeal Swab/Oropharyngeal (Throat) Swab (Fig. 5.10) -- 5.13.2 Nasal Mid-Turbinate (NMT) Swab, Also Called Deep Nasal Swab -- 5.13.3 Nasopharyngeal Wash/Aspirate or Nasal Wash/Aspirate (Fig. 5.12) -- 5.13.4 Sputum -- 5.13.5 Storage -- References -- 6: The Diagnosis of COVID ARF in Elderly: The Radiological Findings in Elderly
505	8		_a6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Radiology of the Normal Aging Lung and COVID-19 Disease -- 6.3 Chest Imaging in Elderly COVID-19 Patients -- 6.4 Imaging of COVID-19 Pneumonia Complications -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part III: The Screening and the Access to ICU -- 7: The Screening and the Access to ICU -- 7.1 The Recommendations of the Intensive Caring Scientific Societies -- 7.1.1 The Usual Screening and the Access to ICU -- 7.1.2 The Guidelines During COVID-19 Epidemy -- 7.2 Conclusion -- References
590			_aMaster record variable field(s) change: 050
650		0	_aCOVID-19 (Disease) _xTreatment.
650		0	_aArtificial respiration.
650		0	_aOlder people _xDiseases _xTreatment.
650		7	_aGeriatric medicine. _2bicssc
650		7	_aAccident & emergency medicine. _2bicssc
650		7	_aRespiratory medicine. _2bicssc
650		7	_aIntensive care medicine. _2bicssc
650		7	_aMedical _xGeriatrics. _2bisacsh
650		7	_aMedical _xEmergency Medicine. _2bisacsh
650		7	_aMedical _xPulmonary & Thoracic Medicine. _2bisacsh
650		7	_aMedical _xCritical Care. _2bisacsh
650		7	_aArtificial respiration. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst00817338
650		7	_aCOVID-19 (Disease) _xTreatment. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01984645
650		7	_aOlder people _xDiseases _xTreatment. _2fast _0(OCoLC)fst01199273
655		0	_aElectronic books.
655		4	_aElectronic books.
700	1		_aVargas, Nicola, _eeditor.
700	1		_aEsquinas, Antonio M., _eeditor.
776	0	8	_iPrint version: _z3030556204 _z9783030556204 _w(OCoLC)1163953671
856	4	0	_3EBSCOhost _uhttps://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=2579675
938			_aYBP Library Services _bYANK _n301467047
938			_aProQuest Ebook Central _bEBLB _nEBL6318822
938			_aEBSCOhost _bEBSC _n2579675
994			_a92 _bN$T
999			_c35559 _d35559
942			_cEBK
850			_aKCNL